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Jacques-Louis DAVID - Paris, 1748 - Bruxelles, 1825
The Coronation of the Emperor Napoleon I and the Crowning of the Empress Joséphine in Notre-Dame Cathedral on December 2, 1804
1806 - 1807
© Musée du Louvre/E. Lessing |
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Denon
1st Floor
Daru. Neoclassicism
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The Coronation of the Emperor Napoleon I and the Crowning of the Empress Joséphine in Notre-Dame Cathedral on December 2, 1804 |
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It took David three years to complete this vast painting commissioned by Napoleon I to immortalize his coronation on 2 December 1804 at Notre-Dame. Specially redecorated for the occasion in neoclassical style with painted trompe-l’œil wooden paneling, the choir of the cathedral resembles a theater stage in which each actor has his place amidst the grandiose scenery. As in any work of political propaganda, there are certain notable arrangements with reality: the presence of the emperor’s mother on a throne in the center, when in fact she was absent that day, as she was angry with her son; or the idealized beauty of a slimmer, taller Napoleon and a younger Josephine, rejuvenated by the brush of a diplomatic artist, recently appointed First Painter to the Emperor. It depicts Napoleon crowning Josephine, blessed without great conviction by Pope Pius VII, seated behind the emperor, and is less provocative than the painting in which he crowns himself.
Amidst the 150 portraits of spectators, his skillful lighting effects play up these central figures, lingering over the brilliance of a jewel, the richness of a fabric, or the softness of a velvet cushion. David was the precursor of modern-day photographers who immortalize celebrity events in magazines where luxury is supposed to feed the dreams of the public. Yet the most lifelike figure of them all is Talleyrand, dressed in red, on the right. He seems to be casting an ironic eye on this ostentatious display. |
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One of David's early masterpieces, The Oath of the Horatii, is on the wall opposite the Coronation of Napoleon. But first, take a moment to admire the outspread wings of the Winged Victory of Samothrace, just in front of you.
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![<i>Le Sacre de Napoléon peint par David : : [exposition, Paris, musée du Louvre, 21 octobre 2004 - 17 janvier 2005] </i><br><b> Sylvain Laveissière ; David Chanteranne, Anne Dion-Tenenbaum, et al.. </b>](/media/repository/ressources/sources/illustration/autres/x58image_1501_v2_m56577569830540839.jpg){kind=small}
