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Egyptian Antiquities : Works in Focus

Peintures et sculptures de la cathédrale de Faras (Nubie)
© Musée du Louvre/D.R.
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Sunday, May 01 2005

Sculptures and Paintings from the Cathedral of Faras (Nubia)


On loan from the Muzeum Narodowego w Warszawie, Poland
The cathedral at Faras was built around 625 BC when the town became a bishopric within the diocese of Alexandria. The cathedral was decorated with carved, polychromed sculptures from the early 8th century AD through the 14th century.

The lintel fragment, decorated with a double row of serpents and a winged disc, dates from the Meroitic period (5th–6th centuries AD) and shows the influence of pharaonic Egyptian styles. It was incorporated into the cathedral building at Faras sometime after it was made. The second lintel (from the second half of the 6th century) depicts pharaonic symbols (the lotus flower, the ankh symbol for "life"), and a Christian cross. The cathedral's apse (7th century) was decorated with a frieze of twenty-four birds (doves or eagles?) separated by columns. Each bird is shown before an altar surmounted by a cross, symbolizing the mystery of the eucharist as renewed and celebrated by the cathedral's priests.

The paintings show Byzantine and Coptic influences. A Greek inscription beside the full-length figure identifies him as an archbishop and saint (8th century–early 10th century). Dressed in liturgical robes, he raises one open hand and holds a book in the other. The archangel with unfurled wings (second quarter of the 10th century) is depicted as an imperial figure wearing a gem-studded crown and a cloak with a mesh pattern, held at the shoulder by a metal clip.



Thematic Trail

Daily Life in Ancient Egypt in the Time of the Pharaohs
Ancient Egypt bequeath to us more than just artefacts of artistic and religious significance. This trail is an invitation to share a few moments in the everyday life of Egyptians during the time of the pharaohs.

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